1 00:00:01,439 --> 00:00:04,360 Is NASA Aware of Any Earth-Threatening Asteroids? 2 00:00:07,852 --> 00:00:08,843 We Asked a NASA Scientist. 3 00:00:09,469 --> 00:00:15,040 No, there is no asteroid that we know of that is concerning in terms of impact hazard. 4 00:00:15,040 --> 00:00:18,400 Now, we know that asteroid impacts have happened in the past 5 00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:23,454 and can certainly happen in the future. But we should keep in mind that those are rare events. 6 00:00:23,454 --> 00:00:27,187 An asteroid impact that could cause serious regional damage 7 00:00:27,187 --> 00:00:30,134 only happens every few thousand years or longer. 8 00:00:30,134 --> 00:00:34,559 Still, it's a good idea to protect us against that possibility and the rule of the game is 9 00:00:34,559 --> 00:00:37,392 find asteroids before they find us. 10 00:00:37,392 --> 00:00:43,440 And that's why for over 20 years, NASA has been funding search programs to observe the sky 11 00:00:43,440 --> 00:00:48,299 pretty much every single night to find and track asteroids. 12 00:00:48,299 --> 00:00:51,360 And we've been doing a pretty good job at that. So far, we've discovered 13 00:00:51,360 --> 00:00:54,879 more than a million asteroids, including 95 percent 14 00:00:54,879 --> 00:00:59,460 of the asteroids that are greater than one kilometer and that could come close to the Earth. 15 00:00:59,460 --> 00:01:03,397 Once we discover an asteroid, we project its motion into the future 16 00:01:03,397 --> 00:01:05,760 to assess the possibility of an impact with Earth. 17 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:10,957 We have a scale called Torino scale that helps us rank the risk coming from each asteroid. 18 00:01:10,957 --> 00:01:15,043 It goes from zero, which is lowest risk, to 10, which is highest risk. 19 00:01:15,043 --> 00:01:17,680 And the good news is that for all the asteroids that we've 20 00:01:17,680 --> 00:01:23,539 discovered so far, the Torino scale is zero — so, lowest risk for the next hundred years. 21 00:01:23,539 --> 00:01:26,401 So, is NASA aware of any Earth-threatening asteroids? 22 00:01:26,401 --> 00:01:29,735 No. But we will keep searching the skies just in case.